wH

[email protected] (Hylourgos)

30/01/2004 7:21 AM

Stainless Steel *not* safe for electrolysis?

In a recent thread ("Handplane Terminology"), Charlie Self linked us
to a nice article of his ("Plane Business") discussing hand planes and
their care, including a description of using electrolysis for rust
removal. In it, he advocates using SS as a conductor since it will
last longer.

Recently, I came across a site by Bill Dickerson detailing how
dangerous it is to use SS in this process, since it produces
hexavalent chromate as a by-product of the waste--a toxic carcinogen.

The warning can be found at:
http://www.oldengine.org/members/billd/stainless-steel-electrodes.htm

The site explaining electrolysis as rust removal:
http://www.oldengine.org/members/billd/electrol.htm

Now, I'm no chemist so I won't pretend I know this information to be
true, but it's serious enough to stop me from using SS. Bill's site is
the only thing I've read warning against its use.

I'd like to canvass this groups' experts who know about chemistry:
does Bill have it right, is it unwise to use SS in this process?

Thought everyone else might want a heads-up too....

Regards,
H


This topic has 16 replies

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Andy Dingley

in reply to [email protected] (Hylourgos) on 30/01/2004 7:21 AM

31/01/2004 12:17 PM

On 30 Jan 2004 21:12:31 -0800, [email protected] (Hylourgos) wrote:

>I would expect that anyone with a decent chemistry class under the
>belt would be able to understand and explain it.

OK then - Yes, and he's wrong.

Of course, _I_ may be wrong. Chromium chemistry is funny stuff and I
certainly don't understand it. So I asked the best chemists I do know,
and they didn't expect hexavalent chromium to be produced by this
route either. Now sadly they're not electrochemists either, they're
organic chemists, so they (as they admitted) might be wrong too.
However at least one of them does handle chromic acid on a regular
basis, so he's not unfamiliar with the species.

As a terse and unreferenced article on "oldengines.org", contradicting
all the chemistry I do have access to, I see it as his problem to
prove the case.

cb

charlie b

in reply to [email protected] (Hylourgos) on 30/01/2004 7:21 AM

02/02/2004 4:53 PM

Ah, the things we worry about.

Jewelers use cyanide eggs dissolved in water to clean rouge,
tripoli and gunk off of watch parts and jewelry. An old
(stress old - as in being in his late 80s) jeweler in
SF used to leave a pot of the stuff on a low set burner
all the time. He'd drop his false teeth in the solution
after lunch, let 'em cook a few minutes, take 'em out
and run them under the faucet for 10 seconds and pop
his teeth back in place. Had been doing this for over
a half century. His false teeth were always nice and
white and clean.

He forgot to turn the burner off one night and when he
came in in the morning he walked into a room full of
less than alpine fresh air. He got sick enough to call
911. At the hospital they analyzed his blood and found
the cyanide level high enough to kill a couple of normal
people. Him - it just made him feel sick to his stomach.

Anyone want to discuss cooking in aluminum pans and maybe
get Alzhiemer's disease?

charlie b

Gs

"George"

in reply to [email protected] (Hylourgos) on 30/01/2004 7:21 AM

31/01/2004 7:25 PM

Long time since inorganic chemistry, but doesn't hexavalent demand more
energy to form than the trivalent? Wonder if it would be much of a player
in battery-operated electrolysis.

"Andy Dingley" <[email protected]> wrote in message
news:[email protected]...
> On 31 Jan 2004 12:29:18 -0800, [email protected] (Hylourgos) wrote:
>
> >' Just remembered too: wasn't it chromium hexavalent that was the
> >featured toxin in "Erin Brokovich"?
>
> Yes. Which is why every net.k00k is gibbering about it.

wH

[email protected] (Hylourgos)

in reply to [email protected] (Hylourgos) on 30/01/2004 7:21 AM

30/01/2004 9:12 PM

Andy Dingley <[email protected]> wrote in message news:<[email protected]>...
> On 30 Jan 2004 07:21:25 -0800, [email protected] (Hylourgos) wrote:
>
> >Recently, I came across a site by Bill Dickerson detailing how
> >dangerous it is to use SS in this process, since it produces
> >hexavalent chromate as a by-product of the waste--a toxic carcinogen.
>
> I'm not an electrochemist. Hexavalent chromium is indeed a big nasty.
> However I wouldn't expect it to be produced in these circumstances.

Well, did you read the link supplied above? Bill explains that it *is*
produced in just this situation.

I would expect that anyone with a decent chemistry class under the
belt would be able to understand and explain it.

H.

...who was too busy taking shop classes to bother with chemistry.

wH

[email protected] (Hylourgos)

in reply to [email protected] (Hylourgos) on 30/01/2004 7:21 AM

31/01/2004 12:29 PM

Andy Dingley <[email protected]> wrote in message news:<[email protected]>...
> On 30 Jan 2004 21:12:31 -0800, [email protected] (Hylourgos) wrote:
>
> >I would expect that anyone with a decent chemistry class under the
> >belt would be able to understand and explain it.
>
> OK then - Yes, and he's wrong.
>
> Of course, _I_ may be wrong. Chromium chemistry is funny stuff and I
> certainly don't understand it. So I asked the best chemists I do know,
> and they didn't expect hexavalent chromium to be produced by this
> route either. Now sadly they're not electrochemists either, they're
> organic chemists, so they (as they admitted) might be wrong too.
> However at least one of them does handle chromic acid on a regular
> basis, so he's not unfamiliar with the species.
>
> As a terse and unreferenced article on "oldengines.org", contradicting
> all the chemistry I do have access to, I see it as his problem to
> prove the case.

Ha ha...Yeah, oldengines.org might not be the best source to impress
the chemists. I'll see if I can get some real chemists to weigh in.

However, considering the severity of its toxicity, I thought I'd post
what I'd read just in case it is true and others out there are using
it regularly. Charlie is, apparently--and hasn't he had enough shit go
wrong lately?

' Just remembered too: wasn't it chromium hexavalent that was the
featured toxin in "Erin Brokovich"?

H.

wH

[email protected] (Hylourgos)

in reply to [email protected] (Hylourgos) on 30/01/2004 7:21 AM

31/01/2004 6:41 PM

Andy Dingley <[email protected]> wrote in message news:<[email protected]>...
> On 31 Jan 2004 12:29:18 -0800, [email protected] (Hylourgos) wrote:
>
> >' Just remembered too: wasn't it chromium hexavalent that was the
> >featured toxin in "Erin Brokovich"?
>
> Yes. Which is why every net.k00k is gibbering about it.

Good point, your scepticism is well founded, and I hope you're
right--not the least because I found what may be the best SS conductor
for electrolyis: flexible SS gas connector sections. They're about 2'
in length and will bend to form a perfect shape around whatever you're
derusting. Mine were 25¢ ea. at a Sears bin sale.

I've posted the question on a chem. NG and I'm going to e-mail some
chemists I know. Will post whatever I find out.

Regards,
H.

wH

[email protected] (Hylourgos)

in reply to [email protected] (Hylourgos) on 30/01/2004 7:21 AM

02/02/2004 11:35 AM

Hi none and Mike,

Thanks for replying, and directing me to NGs with more traffic. I went
ahead and posted on sci.chem. First though, I searched sci.chem and
got some interesting threads. Most seem sceptical that it (Cr+6) is
much of a problem, but I'll wait to see what comes of it.

I'd just hate to mess with some combination of chemicals about which
I'm ignorant and produce a serious problem.

Regards,
H.

[email protected] (Mike) wrote in message news:<[email protected]>...
> [email protected] (Hylourgos) wrote in message news:<[email protected]>...
>
> > I've posted the question on a chem. NG and I'm going to e-mail some
> > chemists I know. Will post whatever I find out.
>
> You posted it to sci.engr.chem which is not a heavy traffic site. Try
> sci.chem. There are some *very* knowledgeable people there. It also
> has more than its fair share of nitwits so be sure to separate the
> wheat from the chaff in the answers you get.
>
> Cheers,
> Mike

nN

[email protected] (Nate Perkins)

in reply to [email protected] (Hylourgos) on 30/01/2004 7:21 AM

31/01/2004 10:04 PM

[email protected] (Hylourgos) wrote in message
...
> I'd like to canvass this groups' experts who know about chemistry:
> does Bill have it right, is it unwise to use SS in this process?
>

The following link is an okay explanation of the process involved:

http://www.holzwerken.de/museum/links/electrolysis_explanation.phtml

I don't think you'd get any significant amount of hexavalent chromium
generated at the cathode. The redox potentials to create Cr+6 are
not nearly as favorable as many of the other ones involved (just
regular iron for instance). You can check that by looking up a table
of electrochemical potentials in any chemistry text.

I've got a good science background, but this is a little outside my
field. Remember, free advice like this is often worth exactly what
you paid ;-P

Cheers.

sS

[email protected] (Scott Lurndal)

in reply to [email protected] (Hylourgos) on 30/01/2004 7:21 AM

03/02/2004 1:33 AM

charlie b <[email protected]> writes:
>Ah, the things we worry about.
>

>Anyone want to discuss cooking in aluminum pans and maybe
>get Alzhiemer's disease?

I'd be more concerned with the Al in most anti-perspirants.

scott

>
>charlie b

MD

"Michael Daly"

in reply to [email protected] (Hylourgos) on 30/01/2004 7:21 AM

02/02/2004 9:35 PM

On 2-Feb-2004, [email protected] (Hylourgos) wrote:

> Most seem sceptical that it (Cr+6) is
> much of a problem, but I'll wait to see what comes of it.

OTOH, if you use plain old iron instead of stainless steel,
you don't even have to think about this stuff. You can use
zinc as well.

Mike

Mj

"Micro*"

in reply to [email protected] (Hylourgos) on 30/01/2004 7:21 AM

31/01/2004 3:41 AM

DON'T DRINK THE WASTE!!!!
More people die or are seriously injured from the hydrogen hydroxide used in
the process than from the chromate.


--
"Shut up and keep diggen"
Jerry


"Hylourgos" <[email protected]> wrote in message
news:[email protected]...
> In a recent thread ("Handplane Terminology"), Charlie Self linked us
> to a nice article of his ("Plane Business") discussing hand planes and
> their care, including a description of using electrolysis for rust
> removal. In it, he advocates using SS as a conductor since it will
> last longer.
>
> Recently, I came across a site by Bill Dickerson detailing how
> dangerous it is to use SS in this process, since it produces
> hexavalent chromate as a by-product of the waste--a toxic carcinogen.
>
> The warning can be found at:
> http://www.oldengine.org/members/billd/stainless-steel-electrodes.htm
>
> The site explaining electrolysis as rust removal:
> http://www.oldengine.org/members/billd/electrol.htm
>
> Now, I'm no chemist so I won't pretend I know this information to be
> true, but it's serious enough to stop me from using SS. Bill's site is
> the only thing I've read warning against its use.
>
> I'd like to canvass this groups' experts who know about chemistry:
> does Bill have it right, is it unwise to use SS in this process?
>
> Thought everyone else might want a heads-up too....
>
> Regards,
> H

AD

"Anthony Diodati"

in reply to [email protected] (Hylourgos) on 30/01/2004 7:21 AM

30/01/2004 10:53 AM

Yea, I am Curious too, as I like using SS myself
Tony D.
"Hylourgos" <[email protected]> wrote in message
news:[email protected]...
> In a recent thread ("Handplane Terminology"), Charlie Self linked us
> to a nice article of his ("Plane Business") discussing hand planes and
> their care, including a description of using electrolysis for rust
> removal. In it, he advocates using SS as a conductor since it will
> last longer.
>
> Recently, I came across a site by Bill Dickerson detailing how
> dangerous it is to use SS in this process, since it produces
> hexavalent chromate as a by-product of the waste--a toxic carcinogen.
>
> The warning can be found at:
> http://www.oldengine.org/members/billd/stainless-steel-electrodes.htm
>
> The site explaining electrolysis as rust removal:
> http://www.oldengine.org/members/billd/electrol.htm
>
> Now, I'm no chemist so I won't pretend I know this information to be
> true, but it's serious enough to stop me from using SS. Bill's site is
> the only thing I've read warning against its use.
>
> I'd like to canvass this groups' experts who know about chemistry:
> does Bill have it right, is it unwise to use SS in this process?
>
> Thought everyone else might want a heads-up too....
>
> Regards,
> H

AD

Andy Dingley

in reply to [email protected] (Hylourgos) on 30/01/2004 7:21 AM

31/01/2004 10:15 PM

On 31 Jan 2004 12:29:18 -0800, [email protected] (Hylourgos) wrote:

>' Just remembered too: wasn't it chromium hexavalent that was the
>featured toxin in "Erin Brokovich"?

Yes. Which is why every net.k00k is gibbering about it.

hM

in reply to [email protected] (Hylourgos) on 30/01/2004 7:21 AM

01/02/2004 10:23 AM

[email protected] (Hylourgos) wrote in message news:<[email protected]>...

> I've posted the question on a chem. NG and I'm going to e-mail some
> chemists I know. Will post whatever I find out.

You posted it to sci.engr.chem which is not a heavy traffic site. Try
sci.chem. There are some *very* knowledgeable people there. It also
has more than its fair share of nitwits so be sure to separate the
wheat from the chaff in the answers you get.

Cheers,
Mike

AD

Andy Dingley

in reply to [email protected] (Hylourgos) on 30/01/2004 7:21 AM

30/01/2004 10:10 PM

On 30 Jan 2004 07:21:25 -0800, [email protected] (Hylourgos) wrote:

>Recently, I came across a site by Bill Dickerson detailing how
>dangerous it is to use SS in this process, since it produces
>hexavalent chromate as a by-product of the waste--a toxic carcinogen.

I'm not an electrochemist. Hexavalent chromium is indeed a big nasty.
However I wouldn't expect it to be produced in these circumstances.

n

none

in reply to [email protected] (Hylourgos) on 30/01/2004 7:21 AM

01/02/2004 9:07 AM

On 31 Jan 2004 18:41:53 -0800, [email protected] (Hylourgos) wrote:

>,;Andy Dingley <[email protected]> wrote in message news:<[email protected]>...
>,;> On 31 Jan 2004 12:29:18 -0800, [email protected] (Hylourgos) wrote:
>,;>
>,;> >' Just remembered too: wasn't it chromium hexavalent that was the
>,;> >featured toxin in "Erin Brokovich"?
>,;>
>,;> Yes. Which is why every net.k00k is gibbering about it.
>,;
>,;Good point, your scepticism is well founded, and I hope you're
>,;right--not the least because I found what may be the best SS conductor
>,;for electrolyis: flexible SS gas connector sections. They're about 2'
>,;in length and will bend to form a perfect shape around whatever you're
>,;derusting. Mine were 25¢ ea. at a Sears bin sale.
>,;
>,;I've posted the question on a chem. NG and I'm going to e-mail some
>,;chemists I know. Will post whatever I find out.

I am a chemist and a regular reader of sci.chem. I didn't see your
request there but that newsgroup has deteriorated to the extent that I
tend to browse rapidly.

Put your fears to rest. You won't have a problem with hexavalent
chromium. It is not likely that Cr+6 will be produced but if you
produced Cr+6 at the anode it would be first in line to be reduced at
the cathode.


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