JB

"J.B. Bobbitt"

23/11/2003 5:42 PM

shellac newbie help: sanding between coats; final coats

I'm using shellac on a workstation-desktop with a lot of surface area (~22
sq ft, in three separate sections). I'm new to shellac, but so far its
working great, except that I'm getting some small ridges, pits, and tiny
irregularities on each coat. Nothing huge, and I'm sanding them out easily
enough.

But with that much surface area application and sanding between coats take a
lot of time. I'm padding, and I've got 2 coats of very thin shellac (<1 lb
cut), and 2 coats of 2 lb cut. I'm figuring on 1 or 2 more coats of 2 lb,
then final sanding and polishing.

The Q's:

How much sanding between early coats? Jewitt's books says "lightly sand
between coats w/ 320 grit". Does "light sanding" mean just knocking the
gloss off, or does it mean taking each coat down to flat surface w/ no
ridges or irregularities? How important is it to get out all the
irregularities between coats? If I just knock the gloss off and sand and
polish the final coat, what difference will it make?

If the early coats are sanded to a near-polish, does it make any sense to go
back to a 1 lb cut for the final coat(s), assuming the 1 lb cut will flatten
out more than a 2 lb cut?

Thanks again,
-JBB


This topic has 4 replies

Gs

"George"

in reply to "J.B. Bobbitt" on 23/11/2003 5:42 PM

23/11/2003 1:30 PM

Back your paper with something flat, and make just enough scratches to get
rid of the worst. If you get big ridges, which 2# cut really won't produce
except if you really screw up, or runs, which are possible wherever gravity
is a factor, you may remove them with a fine scraper.

One nice thing about shellac is that it bonds chemically to the previous
layer, which helps diminish the surfce irregularities. For final surface,
why not give it a rub with 1# cut and just enough non-drying light oil
(olive or grapeseed) to lube the passage of the pad. Makes a lovely gloss.
Work like a French-polisher, circular motion, or figure 8 over a relatively
small area at a time. Experiments, even if they go bad, are easily
reversed, so have at it.


"J.B. Bobbitt" <[email protected]> wrote in message
news:[email protected]...
> I'm using shellac on a workstation-desktop with a lot of surface area (~22
> sq ft, in three separate sections). I'm new to shellac, but so far its
> working great, except that I'm getting some small ridges, pits, and tiny
> irregularities on each coat. Nothing huge, and I'm sanding them out
easily
> enough.
>
> But with that much surface area application and sanding between coats take
a
> lot of time. I'm padding, and I've got 2 coats of very thin shellac (<1
lb
> cut), and 2 coats of 2 lb cut. I'm figuring on 1 or 2 more coats of 2 lb,
> then final sanding and polishing.
>
> The Q's:
>
> How much sanding between early coats? Jewitt's books says "lightly sand
> between coats w/ 320 grit". Does "light sanding" mean just knocking the
> gloss off, or does it mean taking each coat down to flat surface w/ no
> ridges or irregularities? How important is it to get out all the
> irregularities between coats? If I just knock the gloss off and sand and
> polish the final coat, what difference will it make?
>
> If the early coats are sanded to a near-polish, does it make any sense to
go
> back to a 1 lb cut for the final coat(s), assuming the 1 lb cut will
flatten
> out more than a 2 lb cut?
>
> Thanks again,
> -JBB
>
>

MG

"Mike G"

in reply to "J.B. Bobbitt" on 23/11/2003 5:42 PM

23/11/2003 5:05 PM

Let's but it this way. If you don't get the flaws out before you apply the
next coat when are you going to get them out, after they are buried under
two or three more coats?

Think about it this way. You go out to your back yard and dig a hole. You
then try to fill the hole by covering the whole back yard with layers of
dirt until the whole yard is level. Eventually, you'll either get it even or
you'll have to start scraping off layers you've added because you've reached
the second floor of the house.

Just how much sanding a light sanding is depends on how good you laid on the
coat.

--
Mike G.
[email protected]
Heirloom Woods
www.heirloom-woods.net
"J.B. Bobbitt" <[email protected]> wrote in message
news:[email protected]...
> I'm using shellac on a workstation-desktop with a lot of surface area (~22
> sq ft, in three separate sections). I'm new to shellac, but so far its
> working great, except that I'm getting some small ridges, pits, and tiny
> irregularities on each coat. Nothing huge, and I'm sanding them out
easily
> enough.
>
> But with that much surface area application and sanding between coats take
a
> lot of time. I'm padding, and I've got 2 coats of very thin shellac (<1
lb
> cut), and 2 coats of 2 lb cut. I'm figuring on 1 or 2 more coats of 2 lb,
> then final sanding and polishing.
>
> The Q's:
>
> How much sanding between early coats? Jewitt's books says "lightly sand
> between coats w/ 320 grit". Does "light sanding" mean just knocking the
> gloss off, or does it mean taking each coat down to flat surface w/ no
> ridges or irregularities? How important is it to get out all the
> irregularities between coats? If I just knock the gloss off and sand and
> polish the final coat, what difference will it make?
>
> If the early coats are sanded to a near-polish, does it make any sense to
go
> back to a 1 lb cut for the final coat(s), assuming the 1 lb cut will
flatten
> out more than a 2 lb cut?
>
> Thanks again,
> -JBB
>
>

SM

"Stephen Meier"

in reply to "J.B. Bobbitt" on 23/11/2003 5:42 PM

23/11/2003 4:15 PM

Try using a cabinet scraper between coats... I find it to be quicker and
more accurate for knocking off the nibs and high spots.



"J.B. Bobbitt" <[email protected]> wrote in message
news:[email protected]...
> I'm using shellac on a workstation-desktop with a lot of surface area (~22
> sq ft, in three separate sections). I'm new to shellac, but so far its
> working great, except that I'm getting some small ridges, pits, and tiny
> irregularities on each coat. Nothing huge, and I'm sanding them out
easily
> enough.
>
> But with that much surface area application and sanding between coats take
a
> lot of time. I'm padding, and I've got 2 coats of very thin shellac (<1
lb
> cut), and 2 coats of 2 lb cut. I'm figuring on 1 or 2 more coats of 2 lb,
> then final sanding and polishing.
>
> The Q's:
>
> How much sanding between early coats? Jewitt's books says "lightly sand
> between coats w/ 320 grit". Does "light sanding" mean just knocking the
> gloss off, or does it mean taking each coat down to flat surface w/ no
> ridges or irregularities? How important is it to get out all the
> irregularities between coats? If I just knock the gloss off and sand and
> polish the final coat, what difference will it make?
>
> If the early coats are sanded to a near-polish, does it make any sense to
go
> back to a 1 lb cut for the final coat(s), assuming the 1 lb cut will
flatten
> out more than a 2 lb cut?
>
> Thanks again,
> -JBB
>
>

FM

"Frank McVey"

in reply to "J.B. Bobbitt" on 23/11/2003 5:42 PM

24/11/2003 12:49 AM

Hi, JBB,

Last post says it all. The ultimate objective with shellac (or any high
finish, I suppose) is to fill the pores - the valleys. However in doing
that you're building up the hills ( the ridges, brushmarks etc) at the same
time, so you need to knock down the hills between coats, while leaving the
valleys full. The only other thing that I'd add to Mike's input is that
shellac shrinks a *whole* lot as it dries, as anyone who has ever tried to
fill in a scratch using shellac and an artist's brush will testify, so it
will take a long time to build those pores up to grade. Many people avoid
this hassle by using a grain-filler before shellacking/french polishing.

Cheers

Frank



"Mike G" <[email protected]> wrote in message
news:[email protected]...
> Let's but it this way. If you don't get the flaws out before you apply the
> next coat when are you going to get them out, after they are buried under
> two or three more coats?
>
> Think about it this way. You go out to your back yard and dig a hole. You
> then try to fill the hole by covering the whole back yard with layers of
> dirt until the whole yard is level. Eventually, you'll either get it even
or
> you'll have to start scraping off layers you've added because you've
reached
> the second floor of the house.
>
> Just how much sanding a light sanding is depends on how good you laid on
the
> coat.
>
> --
> Mike G.
> [email protected]
> Heirloom Woods
> www.heirloom-woods.net
> "J.B. Bobbitt" <[email protected]> wrote in message
> news:[email protected]...
> > I'm using shellac on a workstation-desktop with a lot of surface area
(~22
> > sq ft, in three separate sections). I'm new to shellac, but so far its
> > working great, except that I'm getting some small ridges, pits, and tiny
> > irregularities on each coat. Nothing huge, and I'm sanding them out
> easily
> > enough.
> >
> > But with that much surface area application and sanding between coats
take
> a
> > lot of time. I'm padding, and I've got 2 coats of very thin shellac (<1
> lb
> > cut), and 2 coats of 2 lb cut. I'm figuring on 1 or 2 more coats of 2
lb,
> > then final sanding and polishing.
> >
> > The Q's:
> >
> > How much sanding between early coats? Jewitt's books says "lightly sand
> > between coats w/ 320 grit". Does "light sanding" mean just knocking the
> > gloss off, or does it mean taking each coat down to flat surface w/ no
> > ridges or irregularities? How important is it to get out all the
> > irregularities between coats? If I just knock the gloss off and sand
and
> > polish the final coat, what difference will it make?
> >
> > If the early coats are sanded to a near-polish, does it make any sense
to
> go
> > back to a 1 lb cut for the final coat(s), assuming the 1 lb cut will
> flatten
> > out more than a 2 lb cut?
> >
> > Thanks again,
> > -JBB
> >
> >
>
>


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